Valid structure
Required JSON shape and USD currency.
Transparent scoring example
This fictional normalized-EBITDA example shows the structure of a Kaelum Bench task, the required response, its ground truth, and deterministic partial credit.
01 · Case input
All figures needed for the answer are contained in the fictional case.
| Line item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Revenue | 12,500,000 |
| Cost of goods sold | (7,400,000) |
| Personnel expense | (2,150,000) |
| Other operating expenses | (1,120,000) |
| Other operating income | 160,000 |
| Depreciation & amortization | (430,000) |
02 · Question
Calculate reported EBITDA and normalized EBITDA. Identify every permitted normalization adjustment, calculate the normalized EBITDA margin, and return the result in the required structure. Do not infer adjustments beyond the supplied facts.
03 · Expected response
{
"currency": "USD",
"reported_ebitda": "1990000.00",
"adjustments": [
{
"id": "plant_closure",
"direction": "add_back",
"amount": "180000.00"
},
{
"id": "legal_settlement",
"direction": "add_back",
"amount": "95000.00"
},
{
"id": "equipment_disposal_gain",
"direction": "deduct",
"amount": "140000.00"
}
],
"normalized_ebitda": "2125000.00",
"normalized_ebitda_margin_percent": "17.0"
}04 · Ground truth
Normalized EBITDA ÷ Revenue17.0%
05 · Reference checks
This explains the reference answer. An actual model response can pass only some checks and receive partial credit.
100 points total
Every criterion is evaluated independently and remains connected to an exact expected field, value, or treatment.
Required JSON shape and USD currency.
Exact value of 1,990,000.00.
Correct ID, amount, and treatment for each item.
No adjustment for recruitment or depreciation and amortization.
Exact value of 2,125,000.00.
Exact result of 17.0%.
A parseable but incomplete response can still earn the points for exact fields and adjustments it gets right. This example requires no subjective review.
How to read a score
The task score above is a teaching example. A published benchmark applies the same point principle across every task.
A published result describes one recorded model configuration on one benchmark version. It is not an intelligence percentage or a probability of success elsewhere.
These examples show what the scoring contract treats as materially wrong.
The annual recruitment campaign is normal operating activity and remains in EBITDA.
Reported EBITDA already excludes depreciation and amortization.
The disposal gain is deducted from reported EBITDA, not added back.